Pride is flying high in the Texas Panhandle

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, June 21, 2010.

OUTstanding Amarillo getting set for its annual gay Pride month party; more than 1,000 expected to attend

Pride 2010

AMARILLO — Twenty-six years ago this month in Amarillo, a “heartsick” parent wrote to Ann Landers begging for advice about their daughter, who had just come out as a lesbian.

The parent worried, “Did we raise her wrong?” and “Is it our fault that she is like this?”

They found it impossible to welcome their daughter’s gay lover into the family “as if it was normal.”

Landers replied that no one knows for sure why people are gay, whether nature or nurture, but “unless you accept your daughter … you will lose her forever.”

It is 2010 now, and we can only hope that whole family is still together — and perhaps celebrating at PRIDEfest in the Texas Panhandle.

The festival takes place Saturday, June 26, at Amarillo’s Thompson Park.

Cyndy Walton, president of OUTstanding Amarillo, said anywhere from 1,000 to 1,500 people are expected to attend.

“The event is about celebrating our pride as LGBT folks,” Walton said, “in the middle of town.”

OUTstanding is the primary nonprofit resource organization for the LGBT community in the Texas Panhandle area and is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.

Instead of having a parade, the organization hosts a family-oriented picnic complete with volleyball tournament, music, vendors and food booths. The Amarillo Metropolitan Community Church will be serving ice cream and setting up a dunking booth.

Walton said, “This is a time of year that we see folks we don’t see at any other time.”

The Pride event, she says, is affirming for the community, and it allows the community as a whole to get to know the city’s LGBT residents, Walton said.

The festival has taken place for 15 to 20 years, according to board members.

And during that time, Walton said, “We have come a long ways, being out, being present.”

Amanda Blackshear of Dallas was surprised that Amarillo had progressed so far as to have a festival. She lived in the Panhandle from 1975 to 1980 and moved to Dallas so she could be openly gay.

Blackshear reminisced about the gay bars having no signs out front and about having to enter the barsw through the back alley.
“Many Amarillo folks are still not out,” she said of friends she talked to during a recent visit to the Panhandle. “But it is good to know that the younger gays aren’t so closeted.”

Sandra Dunn, a board member for OUTstanding, said she is expecting Mayor Debra McCart to attend the festival. The mayor’s office was not available for comment.

Dunn said she expects the event to be peaceful and that it gives her a chance to get outside and be with others like herself.
Several off-duty police officers will be at the event to ensure everyone’s safety, Dunn said, noting thatRepent Amarillo, a spiritual warfare group, picketed the PRIDEfest in 2009.

“[While] there are a few people in town who like to cause trouble, for the most part, the community is very accepting, and I’m not aware of a lot of discrimination,” she said.

Dunn said the world is not a scary closet and LGBT people have to learn to believe and be true to themselves.
“The hardest thing is to get over that fear,” she said. “If you get over that, it’s not so bad.”

For more information about PRIDEfest, go online to OUTstandingAmarillo.org.



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Surviving life on the streets

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, Mar. 25, 2010

Trans youth Shawn Tripp wants to find a way to help other LGBT youth who are, as he was, homeless

Shawn Tripp is a lucky man. He says so himself. He says he’s a survivor and it’s a miracle that he’s still alive. And you have to believe him.

Tripp is one of those people who seems to turn every curse into a blessing and unknowingly inspire everyone else.

“It’s no big deal,” he says. “It is just life.”

Tripp, born on Independence Day in 1988, is now 21. Four years ago, his parents kicked him out of their home in Hurst for being a lesbian. He now identifies as a transgender man.

With no money and just the shirt on his back, Tripp, like his grandfather before him, set out by train to find a new home. That new home turned out to be the “Harry Hines Bridge” — right next to the Salvation Army on Inwood Road in Dallas, where he might have gotten some help.

Today, Tripp pokes fun at his earlier naivety. “I thought it had something to do with the military, so I never went in there,” he says of the Salvation Army.

The first night Tripp slept under the bridge, he woke up with cold feet. Someone had stolen his shoes and left him theirs. He values shoes so much today that he’s “hoarded” more than 20 pairs of sneakers.

Tripp’s life on the streets began on a cold, rainy September night when his strict father, a rabbi, told him to leave.

His story is not unique. A 2007 report from the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force found that between 20 and 40 percent of all homeless youth identify as LGBT.

In 2008, a Youth First Texas survey found that 26 percent of youth served by the local agency had been kicked out of their homes due to their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Tripp says he grew up thinking he was a butch lesbian. He was kicked out of school for kissing girls.

When his parents intercepted a text message from Tripp’s girlfriend, it was the last straw. There would be no lesbians living under the family roof.

He remembers his father screaming, “No child of mine, no child of mine!”

“I was booted out at 17,” Tripp says, “which was actually three years more than my grandfather got” at home. He says his grandfather “got the boot” and was told to “go work like a man” during the Great Depression. He hitched on trains and picked oranges for a living.

When Tripp got kicked out, he walked to Hurst Bell Station and then headed to Dallas by train.

He would be homeless for a year and says he went hungry a lot.

Tripp acknowledges that at 17, he was angry at the world, and too stubborn to admit when he was wrong. But a year on the streets taught him some humility.
“I used to bathe in the creeks,” he says, “and when it rains today, I feel like I’m getting a free shower.”

Tripp lost his mother to a drug overdose when he was just 12, after she’d lost custody of him. It’s still too hard for him to talk about, but he misses her.

When he was 11, the last time he saw her, he recalls that she told him, “Honey, you may not see me for a long time.”  He didn’t know it would be the last time he would see her.

He says she also once told him, “If you were going to be a boy, I was going to name you Shawn.” And so when the time came, he named himself Shawn.

Tripp says he didn’t realize he was transgender until just a few years ago. He had never been exposed to transgenderism until he watched an episode of “The L-Word.”

He says, “When Max came on — a trans guy — this bell goes off in my head, and then, click, ‘Damn, that is me.’”

Tripp spent years beating himself up about being queer. He says his disapproving stepmother called him “stupid, messed up and weird.”

He says his parents tried to give him flowery dresses and makeup to wear, but he refused. Instead, he discovered his dad’s old clothes from the 1980s and wore them instead.

When he was 11, his parents took him to a psychotherapist for being a tomboy. He says he was confused and angry and hated it when people objected to the way he dressed and reprimanded him for not being “girly.”

While he was living on the streets, he was grazed by a stray bullet, and saw it as a result of refusing to fit in. He told himself, “This is what I get for not listening to Mom and Dad.”

Tripp eventually got help from an old family friend, whom he calls “Aunt Sue.” He says she told him he’s a good person and deserves to be loved.

She gave him a fresh start, and he stayed with her in Hurst until he could get a job and pay his own rent.

Other friends pointed Tripp to Youth First Texas, which is situated just down the street from where he once slept. So he bought a bicycle and took the train from Hurst to Dallas, traveling for three hours until he found the LGBT youth center. He is well known now as “that bike-riding guy.”

When Tripp visited the YFT center for the first time, he says he was shocked to find so many outwardly expressing gay youth. He became active in the center’s gender identity group and its writing group. Two of his poems have been published in the YFT Second Anthology Collection.

“I love writing,” he says. “It lets my emotions come out.”

Tripp has bigger dreams now. His year-long experience living on the streets of Dallas has given him a sense of drive and meaning for his life. He now wants to find a way to open a homeless shelter for LGBT youth, so they don’t have go through what we went through.

But that’s not all. With the support of YFT, Tripp completed his GED and is now enrolled at Richland College.

“I want to major in English so I can teach,” he says, “and also minor in small business so I can pursue my dream of starting a homeless shelter.”

Tripp says he wants to fundamentally change “the way people think.”

“We get so caught up in our lives,” he says, “that we don’t appreciate what we have.”

Tripp appreciates the outdoors now. “It brings me back, to remember,” he says, “and I never want to forget where I came from.” He’s a humble young man who feels blessed and grateful because, he says, he knows “what happens to most people” who live on the streets.

Now he just wants to help others find a home and give them the second chance he has found.

For more on this story, see the Dallas Voice.

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Controversy continues over APA and gender variance

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, Mar 11, 2010

Latest version of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual still includes gender variance as a disorder,recommends ‘reparative’ therapy

Mental illness can carry a heavy stigma. It can destroy families, end careers, cause health care to be turned down and even the most basic of human rights to be denied.

Just look at homosexuality as an example: It was once labeled a mental disorder, and the liberation of LGB people today continues to depend upon them having a clean bill of mental health.

But that same clean bill is routinely denied to freely expressing gender-variant people — from toddlers to adults — regardless of transgender identity. And though the liberating road ahead is anything but clear, many voices are speaking out amidst a firestorm of controversy, and they’re speaking to the American Psychiatric Association.

The 38,000-member APA, formed in 1892, has the mission to “ensure humane care and effective treatment for all persons with mental disorders.”  The organization defines and publishes criteria for mental disorders in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, originally published in 1952 and now in its fourth edition.

The upcoming DSM-V, with draft revisions released just last month, and its appointed revising committee for disorders related to sexuality and gender are at the center of the controversy, enough so that the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force issued a statement on the subject in May of last year.

Those revisions show the DSM continues to include the GID entry, a fact that has transgender advocates up in arms.

The Task Force declared the appointments of Drs. Kenneth Zucker and Ray Blanchard to be “clearly out of step with the occurring shift in how doctors and other health professionals think about transgender people and gender variance. It is extremely disappointing and disturbing that the APA appears to be failing in keeping up with the times when it comes to serving the needs of transgender adults and gender-variant children.”

Zucker is the psychologist-in-chief at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto and is the head of the Gender Identity Service in the Child, Youth, and Family Program at CAMH.  He is a proponent of treating gender-variant children to adjust to their birth sex, which some have criticized as a form of “reparative therapy.”

Zucker chairs the DSM-V Sexuality and Gender Identity Disorders Work Group (Work Group).

Blanchard is also with CAMH as senior scientist in the Clinical Research Department and head of Clinical Sexology Services. He is known for his research in gender dysphoria and for coining the term autogynephilia meaning “[an erotic] love of oneself as a woman.”

His belief that all male-to-female transsexuals desire gender reassignment either for autoerotic reasons or as an attraction to men has not been well received by the transgender community.

Indeed, the International Foundation for Gender Education has issued a resolution last year calling on the APA to ameliorate harm against transgender individuals by issuing a statement stating that “gender variance, and gender non-conforming behavior, do not constitute a psychological disorder.”

The APA issued a statement declaring the organization stands by Zucker and Blanchard, and has not issued any statements at this time in regard to gender variance as not being pathological in and of itself. Zucker and Blanchard declined comment to the Dallas Voice.

Transgender woman Deidre McCloskey, an economics professor at the University of Illinois and well-known transgender activist, was committed twice to mental hospitals for her gender-variant behavior in the mid-1990s. She feels strongly that the appointment of the CAMH researchers is unjust.

“I regard the new DSM’s committee and its recommendations as a coup by a radical wing of the sexology community against reason. It is a throwback to the era before 1973 in which homosexuality … was considered a sickness by the APA,” McCloskey said.

She said she is “astonished that in the face of a more than a 1,000-person petition against the new [Work Group] and its slanted composition, the APA chose to go along with the reactionaries.”

Dr. Jack Drescher, a distinguished member of the APA and member of the Work Group, said he believes he is the only gay man on the Gender Identify Disorder (GID) subcommittee and that there is no transgender representation in the group.

But Beth Casteel, spokeswoman for the APA, said that Jamison Green, “a respected transgender person,” is advising the Work Group.

Drescher said he feels that Zucker and Blanchard don’t always get a fair shake. “I don’t think demonization of individuals has been helpful toward arriving at a more trans-positive DSM,” he said.

But Dr. Kelley Winters, founder of Gender Identity Disorder Reform Advocates, said the bottom line is that the current DSM contains diagnoses for GID and Transvestic Fetishism, and that anyone that exhibits significant cross-gender behavior is classified as mentally ill in one of these categories — though women are excluded from TF.

Winters said there should be a “call to arms” from the transgender commnity for DSM reform because “anyone who is caught as a crossdresser can lose their rights.”

Following in the footsteps of one of her heroes, Frank Kameny, Winters staged the “Reform GID Now” protest on Howard Street outside the Annual APA Meeting last May in San Francisco.

Winters, who is transgender, stood with bullhorn in hand, declaring, “My identity is not disordered.”

Winters spoke with about a dozen other speakers at the meeting, including Masen Davis, executive director of the Transgender Law Center; Mara Keisling, executive director of the National Center for Transgender Equality; and Andrea James, director of Trans Youth Family Allies.

Madeline Deutsch, M.D., won applause from the transgender activist for exposing the presumptuousness of the APA in requiring that transgender people should have to prove they are psychologically sound.

“It is time to change society and change the system, rather than placing the social, financial and psychological burden on transgender people,” Deutsch said.

One symposium at the Annual APA Meeting was held to discuss whether or not Gender Identity Diagnoses should be “In or Out” of the DSM.  Members of both the DSM-V community and leaders from the transgender community, including Kiesling and Winters, were present.

According to Casteel, Dr. Peggy Cohen-Kettenis, the chair of the GID subcommittee, attended the symposium and has been described by some as a “trans ally.”

It is not entirely clear why gender reform of the system is coming at a slower pace than for homosexuality, but Dr. Susan Stryker, an associate professor at the Gender Studies Department of Indiana University suggested that while it may not be useful to rank oppressions, she does “think that gender is a more fundamental category than sexual orientation.”

“The gut reaction some people have against same-sex attractions can be understood as a reaction against gender-norm transgression … so I see trans, gay and lesbian issues as all being related to one another, in that they all need to contest limiting notions of conventional personhood,” Stryker said.

Homosexuality was removed from the DSM in 1973, but it took until 1987 to have its consecutive replacements, Sexual Orientation Disturbance and Ego Dystonic Homosexuality, removed. With the appointments of Zucker and Blanchard to the Work Group, rumors that homosexuality would be re-added to DSM have surfaced.

Drescher, in a report he has preliminarily released to the Dallas Voice, stated that “there is no factual basis to the rumors that the APA … might reinstate homosexuality to the DSM.”

In regard to change forthcoming in the DSM-V, he said, “The needs and desires of the trans community decades ago are much different than those today. Thus the DSM evolves, perhaps not as quickly as some would like, with changing times.”

Arlene Istar Lev, a social worker and transgender advocate who writes on GID reform, does not believe that the GID entry will be removed from the next DSM issue, and she does “firmly believe there will be slow reform on this.”

The APA DSM-V draft released last month does indeed maintain the GID entry.

Lev, who said she “cares deeply” about the transgender community, says her hope is to help the Work Group develop “the least noxious diagnosis” and she is “pushing for the language that is least pathological.”

Lev said she believes change is slow in the APA due to research. She said the APA is a group of researchers and academicians of the highest educational levels and their world is a “clinical research perspective.”

“The only truth that matters to them are the numbers … what the research says,” Lev said. “However, the nature of research is if you ask certain questions though, you will be assured of certain answers.”

And when the APA asks who has the gender disorder numbers, she said Blanchard and Zucker are the only ones able to say “I do.”

Lev said she believes Blanchard and Zucker have been unfairly maligned, but she said she strongly disagrees “with their gender research methods and their values and goals” and believes new research will show that transgender individuals transition to self-actualize.

Lev compares the research needed today on transgenderism to the 1950s research done by Evelyn Hooker, a psychologist who was convinced gay men were as socially adjusted as their non-gay counterparts. Her scientific “numerical” research was instrumental in convincing the APA to remove homosexuality from the DSM in 1973.­

The difficulty in proving the analogous social adjustment for transgender people, Lev said, is that “in today’s economy, there is not $100,000 to do the work.”
According to Dr. William Narrow, DSM-V research director, “The fate of gender identity disorders in the DSM-V has been one of the most emotionally charged issues we have faced in the DSM revision.”

He said, “The listing of this disorder in the DSM, the content of the diagnostic criteria and the accompanying text all are being closely examined. Each member of the work group recognizes that there are not just clinical ramifications to their decisions, but also unique personal and social issues that affect each person who receives a diagnosis of GID.”

Both Winters and James said that GID reform may be made harder due to a conflict of interest. Winters said that CAMH has a “lucrative business model that is based upon gender identity conversion.”

James, who was cast in the Oscar-nominated film “Transamerica,” added, “Dr. Zucker’s job depends on maintaining the status quo. He’s the main hindrance to ending ‘gender identity disorder’ and reparative therapy of gender-variant youth, because he helped create both. He’s just delaying the historically inevitable paradigm shift that’s underway.”

Two mental health organizations outside the APA, the American Psychological Association and the National Association for Social Workers, released statements in 2008 supporting the civil rights of gender variant individuals and encouraging an end discriminatory practices.

The American Medical Association also released a statement in 2008 stating that its members “oppose discrimination on the basis of gender identity.”

The APA recognizes that DSM GID reform is needed, but without transgender representation on the GID reform committee, the urgency of reform and the discrimination against gender variant individuals can hardly be felt, according to Winters.

Another concern, Winters said, is that focusing on GID reform, while necessary, may overshadow the need for having Transvestic Fetish as a mental disorder removed. She said this may be hard because, “my personal view is that [the classification of] Transvestic Fetishism is not based upon science, but based upon religious prohibitions of feminine expression by birth assigned males.”

Winters also said that Blanchard proposed last April to retain TF, but rename it Transvestic Disorder, and proposed to add Autogynephilia as new third entry.

“The transgender community should be jumping up and down over this,” Winters said.

The APA DSM-V draft revision currently does not add a third entry, but adds autogynephilia as part of the TF diagnosis.

Drescher believes that the APA committee will make some advances forward.
“Hopefully the DSM-V will be more reflective (although probably not entirely) of today’s trans community’s wishes, desires and sensibilities than previous volumes have been,”Drescher said.

The DSV-V is now expected out in May of 2013 and the public is encouraged to review the draft (until April 20, 2010) online at DSMfive.org.

For more information on GID reform, go online to GIDReform.com.

For more on this story, click the Dallas Voice link.

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Survey: Trans people face much higher rate of job discrimination

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, Feb 11, 2010.

Problems even worse for trans people of color, study shows

The National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force have jointly released preliminary results from the largest transgender survey ever completed, showing what most people have assumed as true — that trans people face discrimination in employment at a much higher rate that other minority groups.

The survey of 6,450 transgender people across the United States was taken with the impetus to empirically determine and document the marginalization of transgender lives.

Mara Keisling, executive director of the NCTE, stated the survey was constructed “from the point of view of discrimination and its prevalence.” She said that previous surveys were much smaller in size or merely anecdotal in nature.

Keisling, who has an academic background in statistical research, said the survey provided “great, great data” that is already showing is applicability to advocacy work. She said that by teaming with Sue Rankin, an associate professor at Penn State, researchers gained the necessary academic research tools to produce a thoroughly analyzed and “legitimate research study.”

The joint effort was launched in September 2008, and sample data from all 50 states, Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands was collected through February of 2009. The full data set is still being processed; however, NCTE and NGLTF released preliminary results at the Creating Change Conference in Dallas last week.

Comparisons of the data set to the general population were made using data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Labor.

One of the key findings of the survey was that transgender people face unemployment at double the rate of the general population as a whole. During the survey period and prior to current recession unemployment levels, 13 percent of trans respondents were unemployed, compared to 6.5 percent in the general population.

The unemployment rate was even more acute for black (26 percent), Latino (18 percent) and multiracial (17 percent) trans people.

Almost half (47 percent) of the survey respondents reported adverse job action because of their transgender status: Either they did not get a job, were denied a promotion or were fired.

Very striking was that 26 percent of transgender respondents lost their jobs due to their gender identity/expression. That number was higher for black respondents (32 percent) and for multiracial respondents (37 percent).

But most striking, according to Keisling, was that 97 percent of respondents reported experiencing mistreatment, harassment or discrimination on the job, including invasion of privacy, verbal abuse and physical or sexual assault.

High rates of poverty were also reported among transgender respondents. Fifteen percent lived on $10,000 or less per year — double the rate in the general population, which is 7 percent.

Another key finding was the rate of housing instability due to gender identity. Nineteen percent of respondents reported that they currently are homeless or have been in the past. One in four respondents had to move back in with family or with friends.

In regard to health insurance, the survey found that “transgender and gender non-conforming people do not have adequate health coverage or access to competent providers.” The respondents had the same rate of coverage as the general population, but only 40 percent had employer-based insurance coverage, compared to 62 percent in the general population.

The survey concludes that “employment protections are paramount,” and that current conditions are causing “significant barriers to employment [that] lead to devastating economic insecurity.”

Both NCTE and the Task Force urge that “Employment should be based on one’s skills and ability to perform a job. No one deserves to be unemployed or fired because of their gender identity or expression.”

No date has been given for the official survey release. For more information on the preliminary survey, go online to TransEquality.org.

For more on this story, see the Dallas Voice link.

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Trans woman seeks uterine transplant

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, Jan 7, 2010

Sarah Luiz of The Colony, who’s no stranger to the media spotlight, aims to be world’s 1st trans mom

THE COLONY — Each of us has a story or a script that we fashion and live our lives by. When it takes us down the wrong path, we rewrite the script from a wiser place, and navigate closer and closer to our truth. Sarah Luiz says she knows in her heart of hearts that she’s living a life true to her being — which is why she feels confident she’ll be the first transgender woman to give birth.

Luiz knows it won’t be an easy path. She knows there will be resistance all the way. But she’s a strong woman shaped by life trials very few have endured, and she believes it’s her rightful place and time, at age 44, to become a mom.

To many this may seem as if it’s going too far, and it will require a uterine organ transplant — a controversial and dangerous operation. Doctors are only beginning to perfect this surgery, and no human has become pregnant with a transplanted uterus.

But Luiz has begun the medical candidacy interview process, and she says New York doctors at Downtown Hospital are looking her way.

“They need to have the right person,” she says. ” If you did this with a woman, amazing. If you do this with a transgender woman, it will receive a lot of attention.”

Luiz says the doctors need the publicity to fund their research — and Luiz no doubt can deliver.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Luiz was considered one of the most controversial figures in the world. It was a time when the media exploited transgender people, and Luiz was one of the few who was out.

Miramax Films once considered Luiz among the 100 most influential people in the world. She holds the record for most appearances on Sally Jessy Raphael’s talk show, 13. She sat across the desk from Larry King and toyed with Howard Stern.

The list of TV appearances is seemingly endless, and when Luiz was younger, she was quite the diva. Now a mature woman still full of life, she’s emerging from the shadows after a dozen years of enjoying her privacy. Much of her story has never been told.

Luiz first made news when she sued insurance giant Blue Cross Blue Shield for her gender reassignment surgery.

She said she’d had insurance through Blue Cross her whole life. “They paid for my hormones and therapy, but not the surgery. I assumed that they would.”

Luiz said nobody would take her seriously and finding a lawyer who’d listen was all but impossible. So she took her story to The Boston Globe, which eventually ran two full-length features. The story quickly went national, and Luiz found a lawyer to take the case.

“Fighting the insurance company was like my first opportunity to stand up for myself [against] the bully,” Luiz says.

An out-of-court settlement fell short of what she asked for, but she walked away with $15,000 and her dignity in tact. With all the court and family-related expenses, it still wasn’t enough for her surgery.

Luiz began to speak freely about transgenderism, insurance and harassment.

“It was never about the money,” Luiz says, “but the awareness and fighting for freedom.”

Her plight didn’t go unnoticed. Luiz says when she came home after appearing on “Larry King Live,” there were messages from all over the world on her phone. Among the callers was a wealthy Brazilian diplomat, who was taken with Luiz, courted her, and paid for her reassignment surgery. “He was crazy about me,” she says, “and he asked me to marry him.”

Though they didn’t marry, Luiz traveled to Trinidad, Colo., and had her surgery with the late Dr. Stanley Biber, when she was 25. It was just a half dozen years after her parents had taken her to “healing ceremonies to get the devil out.”

Luiz and her mother, though at odds for a time, grew close after her mother was diagnosed with lung cancer. Her father was another story. She says she would “scream at the top of my lungs when I had to go visit him.” The couple divorced when Luiz was a toddler.

Luiz eventually married and divorced. She is now single and resides in The Colony, a suburb north of Dallas, after spending much of her life on the coasts.

“I’m finding myself in Texas,” she says, “in the middle of these two lives.”

About a year and half ago, Luiz started writing a book and putting her life together emotionally and spiritually, to find some closure with her past. She stopped looking outside and started looking in.

The book is also a way to earn money to pay for the uterine transplant operation she desires.

The price tag for the surgery not cheap at $250,000 — but that doesn’t daunt Luiz, who now works as a server at a local restaurant chain.

Luiz says she’s comfortable with who she is now and that she’s “opening the closet door even wider.” She has “stood the test of time through it all.”

“I am standing tall, really standing tall,” she says, “and I don’t have to say I came from a perfect childhood. I am happy to express my journey — from my life as a gay man, a transgender woman, as a woman and the harassment.”

Luiz has always wanted a family and has been considering adoption for more than 20 years, but the time has never been right. Now, with the cutting edge medical technology in New York, she wants to have the child herself.

“Am I too greedy to put a live human being through this?” she torments herself with during sleepless nights. “This child may become the most famous child in the world.”

She says she answers the question in her heart of hearts, “No.”

“I will be a protective parent,” she says,” and though being special has its crosses to bear, it also has its special joys.”

Luiz hopes to give birth to a girl, though she says she’d be happy with a boy, too.

In the end, she exclaims, “My name is Sarah Luiz, and glad I can I’m believe in my dreams!”

For more on this story, see the Dallas Voice link.

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LGBT youth try to cut away emotional pain

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, Dec. 10, 2009

When family, society reject them for being gay, youth often turn to cutting, using physical pain to cope with distress of coming out

Giancarlo Mossi fell in love with a boy and fell in love with cutting at about the same time.

The more he loved the boy, the more he had to cut. He was ashamed of his sexuality, and cutting took his shame away — or so he once thought.

Most people cringe at the thought of using a razor blade to slice their skin and reveal a letting of blood and a rawness of physical pain.

But the blade was Mossi’s tool of choice because it was more precise. It was more precise than the string he drew back and forth to create a “sawing feeling” on his skin, or the teeth-sharpened plastic pen cap he used crudely in a pinch.

Mossi said he cut because it helped him cope with his feelings. “I liked it because it relieved the emotional pain and I got physical pain instead, and that would eventually go away,” he said.

But when he cut himself to the point the wound would not stop bleeding, Mossi was forced to get help. He went to the Timberlawn Trauma Program in Dallas. But, he said, “I kept being gay a secret.”

According to Dr. Reece Manley, a pastoral counselor in Addison who has worked with cutters, “It can be terrifying to grow up LGBT.”

Manley said that our culture is “passively angry at gay culture and expects [young men] to group up and have girlfriends.”

Indeed, Mossi said his mother rejected him when he was outed while in another treatment for cutting at Green Oaks. She told him, “I disown you.”

Mossi said he really beat himself up for being gay. But eventually a friend led him to Youth First Texas, where he was not only able to get some counseling but also find his passion in singing with the musical group Dallas PUMP, conducted by Jonathan Palant, a YFT board member.

Palant has provided emotional support to Mossi and other cutters at both YFT and as a high school teacher. He said that while he wouldn’t profess to know why any one individual cuts, “One can equate cutting to excessive drug use or alcohol.”

Palant said he believes, in part, that cutters and many LGBT youth are simply not given a chance for a free and healthy form of expression and they are led to some form of coping behavior. He believes that Dallas PUMP provides at least one healthy outlet for them.

Mossi said he found real family and acceptance at YFT and with the PUMP group. He said, “This is the chance to accomplish the dreams I never thought that I would have.”

Mossi, 18, had cut himself more than 100 times before he stopped. He said he now knows that he has people that love him and he would be hurting both them and himself if he were to continue.

“With the emotional pain gone, I just stopped,” he said, adding that he told himself, “I don’t need this anymore.”

While Mossi began cutting at age 15, fellow Dallas PUMP singer David Negrete began when he was just 12 years old. The first time was a suicide attempt.

In contrast to Mossi, who cut to cover up internal emotional pain, Negrete originally cut as “a cry for attention” from his mother.

He said, “My family didn’t react in a way that was appropriate. They tried to scare me out of it, so I did it even more.”

Negrete said what he really wanted was for his mother to come and check on him and be concerned, “but she wasn’t.”

Negrete had come out to his mother at age 11 and he said it really hurt when she couldn’t accept his being gay. After he determined that his mother didn’t care, the motivation for cutting changed for Negrete to one of covering up emotion. He said that cutting was his solution for any unwanted feelings.

Negrete, 20, who cut several times a week, said, “From 13 to 17, it completely took on a life of its own. Any feelings — I would cut. And the cuts got worse and worse.”

Negrete cut in places that are not as visible, but would still cause a lot of pain, such as on his inner thigh and underneath his forearm. To increase the amount of pain, Negrete would use a heated razor blade so he could experience simultaneous burning and cutting sensations.

Other cutting tools that he used included ripped soda cans and broken light bulbs.

Negrete said he was “grounded” by his mother for four years so that he would not be influenced by others to embrace his sexuality. But, he said, “She thought she was doing what was best for me.”

Thanks to counseling and support, Negrete hasn’t had a serious cut in more than two years, though he said he had a single relapse a year ago.

“I see this as a disorder, like a drug,” he said, “and it takes every ounce of will power not to cut.”

He said that his mom is coming around now and they recently went on a double date to the Dallas Symphony together: Negrete and his boyfriend, and his mother and her new boyfriend.

Judith Dumont, director of Youth Services at YFT, said that cutting among LGBT youth at the YFT center is quite common. According to a 2008 YFT study of 100 youth, 56 had at some time in their life previously engaged in some form of self-mutilation. Eleven of those youth were still self-mutilating.

In contrast, according to psychotherapist Steven Levenkron, author of the 2006 revised book “Cutting,” about one in 50 adolescents are engaged in a form of self-hurting.

Dumont said that some cutters cut not to exchange emotional pain for physical pain, but so they can “cry and feel again.”

Negrete agreed: “Sometimes I felt empty and void of feelings, so I cut to feel.”

Dumont also said that cutters often live in a trancelike state and “the action of cutting shocks yourself back into your body.”

She said, too, that many cut their own physical matter to see “if they matter or not.”

“For some,” she said, “as they watch themselves heal physically, they understand how resilient they are as a survivor. It becomes a testament that they can get through what is so painful.”

Dumont said that people often conflate suicidal cutting with self-mutilation, but the two are separate issues. She explained, “While sometimes suicide does accidentally happen while cutting, the motivation for cutting is almost the exact opposite. … Cutters sacrifice a part to preserve the whole of their selves.”

Two things are usually common to all cutters, according to Levenkron. They are an inability to think and a feeling of rage, such as toward a parent, that can’t be expressed. He said one of these two things leads to feelings that the cutter feels must be “drowned out.”

“Whitney,” a queer woman who asked their her real name be withheld began seeing a therapist at age 13, but didn’t start cutting until a year later. The cutting continued for seven years until she was 21. Like Negrete, she said she “used cutting to regulate my emotions.”

She said the cutting took place in a mental middle ground between being planned and being impulsive. “I would see an object and want to use it to self-inflict,” she said.

Manley said that while cutters are aware they have cut, the actual moment they cut is largely unconscious. He said there is a “trigger point” of emotion at which they lose self-control and awareness, and they self-mutilate.

To understand the motivation, Manley said it important to “look at feelings before, during, and after the cut. This will open up a big clue and become a rich sample as to where the desire comes from.”

Whitney, who is now 26 and finishing up a college degree, said her motivations are even still fuzzy to her to this day. But she believes it revolved around feeling lonely, empty and rejected.

She said, “I felt like life was out of control, that I was not understood, and I wasn’t getting what I needed from my parents.”

Whitney, like Negrete, kept her cutting a secret. If she told anyone, then they would take away her coping method. But through therapeutic counseling, Whitney was able to learn that she “was only hurting herself,” and so she no longer continued to cut.

Unlike Negrete and Mossi though, Whitney, who identifies as queer, doesn’t believe that her sexuality has had much impact on her desire to cut. But because she has never been able to come out to her mother, it had played a role.

Whatever the root reason is, Manley said, it is important that the cutter get help from mental health centers such as Timberlawn in Dallas. He said in most cases, “you have to intervene with a cutter. … Cutting can be very serious. It can take your life.”

For more information on Youth First Texas, see YouthFirstTexas.org. For more information on Dr. Reece Manley, see MyHorizons.org.

For more on the story, click the Dallas Voice link.

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Riding cross-country for not 1 cause, but 2

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, Oct. 19, 2009

When Marshall Wayne Lee was at his lowest point and suicide seemed the only way out, Antigone the basset hound gave him something to live for. Now he’s giving back

A few years ago, Marshall Wayne Lee almost took his own life. But he couldn’t go through with it, thanks to the love of the basset hound he rescued, the one he named Antigone Puppleupagus.

This past Sunday, Nov. 15, Lee and Antigone pedaled into Dallas on a cross-country bicycle journey intended to raise awareness about the causes they each now champion — suicide prevention and Basset rescue.

On Oct. 1, Lee — with Antigone in pup-trailer tow — set out on their 2,500-mile journey from Chicago to an undecided location along the Pacific Coast.

“We are not sure where we’ll end up,” Lee said, “but when we see the ocean, we are done bicycling.”

Lee, a gay man with a master’s degree in English, was unemployed three years ago. He sent out hundreds of résumés and, over the course of an eight-month period, didn’t receive a single phone call from a potential employer.

He said, “I was depressed and struggled with suicidal thoughts every day.”

Lee said he was afraid to go to sleep — not because of the bad dreams, but because he was afraid he would have to wake up and see another day.

“It was every day that I had about two seconds after I awoke where I was ok, and then, I would crash,” he said.

He said he would progress to spending the next 15 minutes panicking about unemployment, and then the next two hours making suicidal plans.

As an aspiring writer, Lee said his suicidal thoughts would just keep coming: “Why get out of bed. I’ll never get a job. HR won’t help. I’ll never be published. You should just kill yourself.”

So he devised plan after plan to end his life. But each one fell short.

“I would come up with a scenario of how I would do it, but it would always come back to my dog and who would take care of her,” he said, adding that he had no friends with whom he had daily contact. No one would realize he was missing, so no one would come looking for him, and no one would be there to care for Antigone.

He said, “Nobody would notice I was dead.”

Fortunately, Lee never came up with a suicide plan that would work. And he knew that if he just gave Antigone to his parents, the dog would remind them of their suicidal son.

“I always say she is what saved my life,” he said.

After a year of unemployment, and applying for almost everything from jobs folding T-shirts to jobs requiring a master’s in English, Lee finally found a job as a data entry clerk.

At the end of September of this year, though, he found himself unemployed again. But this time it was by choice.

He took a voluntary layoff with the end goal of relocating and spreading awareness across the country about suicide prevention and basset rescue.

In the last two years, Lee has fostered 13 bassets and he knows how powerful pets can be in our lives.

“Fostering is not just about the dog you are saving, but about the adoptive parent,” he said. “And you don’t know what good you may do for that person.”

One potential adoptive basset parent asked him why a pet owner would give up one of his foster dogs. Lee replied, “I know what Antigone has done for me, and I wouldn’t want someone to miss out on that.”

They said, “Good answer.”

Lee has developed some of the physical endurance he needs for his cross-country ride by participating in the Out of the Darkness Overnight Walkathon, a national fundraiser for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. The 20-mile walkathon raised $2 million last year in Chicago for programs designed to understand and prevent suicide.

Lee rides his bicycle anywhere from 8 to 65 miles a day, he said, adding that he averages about 50 miles a day. With at least 1,400 miles to go, he said it will take at least another month to reach his as-yet-undetermined destination.

But Lee, 41, will know his destination when he gets there, and at that point he plans to rent a car and drive on into the Northwest — either Oregon or Washington.

He said his only requirement is that there be gay square dancing in the town he moves to.

He said he is looking for that special place now.

“You can’t be drunk and square dance at the same time,” he said, “and I really don’t like to encourage drinking.”

But Lee does encourage “anyone who is touched by suicide, to do the Out of the Darkness Overnight Walkathon, as it is a healing gift for the walker.”

He said suicide is the 11th-leading cause of death in the nation in general, and it is No. 3 among teenagers. Lee came out at age 19 and he knows it can be difficult.

But it’s not impossible.

“If a teen is out there, struggling with coming out, it’s not worth taking your life for. Know that somebody is there who can help you,” he said.

Lee said LGBT people should trust their families more, and he believes that most of them will come around. He said the ride has transformed his own family.

While Lee is on the phone with his mother, she tells him, “Your father is at it again.” Lee explains that his father has been proudly telling everyone about his son riding across the country for good causes.

Antigone, who is 16, would also like to encourage folks to support the basset rescue cause through the North Texas Basset Rescue in Grapevine.

Her motto is: “Basset rescue is human rescue.” She is maintaining her own bicycle blog at AntigoneBasset.Blogspot.com.

For more information, see the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention online at AFSP.org. Their Hotline number is 1-800-273-TALK begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              1-800-273-TALK      end_of_the_skype_highlighting. The North Texas Basset Hound Rescue is online at BassetRescueDFW.org.

Renee Baker is a licensed orthopedic massage therapist and can be found online at MMTherapeutics.com.

For more on this story, click the Dallas Voice link.

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Remembering the victims: TDOR services set in Dallas, Fort Worth to honor victims of violence

A Story by Renee Baker, Dallas Voice, Oct. 19, 2010

TDOR services set in Dallas, Fort Worth to honor victims of violence

This week across the globe, more than 200 gatherings are taking place to remember those who were murdered because of a differing sense of gender. Friday, Nov. 20, marks the 11th annual Transgender Day of Remembrance, which began in honor of slain transgender woman Rita Hester in 1999.

For most, the TDOR event will not likely hit too close to home. It may be just another LGBT event that we can’t the find time for.

But to others, like transgender woman “Patsy Masters” of Richardson, the event is a stark reminder of how lucky some are to have escaped the murderous hands of another.

Masters is not ready to come forth and share her full story of how she was almost killed for being a person of differing gender. But she is glad to be alive.

“At the end of the day, some of us do survive. We survive the physical beatings, the rapes and the psychological and emotional abuse,” Masters said. “I am one of the lucky ones. I survived.”

But she almost didn’t. “When they finally left me face down in a small pond, I am sure they thought I was dead,” Masters recalled.

Many more were not as fortunate as Masters. In the year since the last TDOR event, at least 120 transgender individuals have been murdered around the globe.

In the United States, according to Ethan St. Pierre who updates the TDOR statistics, “there continues to be about one murder a month.”

St. Pierre, a transgender man and well-known activist, lost his transgender aunt to a brutal murder in 1995. He says he misses his aunt every day. But “on the Day of Remembrance, I think about how she died.”

St. Pierre said his aunt was left for dead with multiple 6-inch stab wounds in her chest and with every bone in her neck broken.

He said most transgender murders include such brutal overkill, a horrid element meant “to obliterate us and make us go away.”

St. Pierre said that most victims are tortured or burned first. Some are dismembered and decapitated.  Others are shot in the face or genitals.

Tori Van Fleet, a forensic scientist for the city of Fort Worth, has been witness to transgender crime scenes. Van Fleet was part of a crime team that solved the murder of Savannah, Ga., transgender woman Charles “Sissy” Bolden 10 years ago. Incidentally, this was before Van Fleet herself came out as a transgender woman.

Van Fleet was able to match markings on a bullet fired from a gun recovered through a pawn shop to markings on a bullet found in Bolden’s body. She received a commendation for putting Bolden’s murderer behind bars.

Van Fleet said, “I’ve worked firearms cases involving transgendered people, so the TDOR means just a little more to me.  Some day, I hope the need to add people to the list will cease.”

She said until that day, she will do her part in honoring those that have lost their lives and bring what attention she can to their deaths.

In the United States, at least 13 persons of differing gender were murdered in the year since the 2008 TDOR event. They include:

• Transgender woman Taysia Elzy, 34, and her roommate Michael Hunt, 22, of Indianapolis, shot to death in their apartment on Christmas Day, 2008. Christopher Rodgers-Conwell, 20, confessed to the crime, but the motive has never been made clear.

• Caprice Darnell Curry, assaulted and stabbed to death in the streets of the Tenderloin District in San Francisco on Jan. 17, 2009. She was 31 years old. A 63-year-old man, Tommy Thomas, was arrested for the stabbing.

• Thirty-four-year-old Jimmy McCollough, who performed in drag as “Imaje Devera” in Fayetteville, N.C. He was found stabbed to death on April 14, 2009, behind a nightclub.  Zachary Lee Oaks, 22, was charged with first degree murder in connection with McCollough’s death.

• Foxy Ivy, fatally shot in the back of the head on May 25, 2009, in Detroit. No other details were available.

• Christopher Jermaine Scott, found dead on July 1, 2009 in Fairmount Park in Philadelphia. Reported as a “transvestite prostitute” by the Philadelphia Daily News, Scott, 36, was shot multiple times in the face and torso.

• Forty-two-year-old Teri Benally, who was found beaten and later died in the hospital on July 7, 2009 in Albuquerque, N.M. Police reported Benally may have been meeting someone she met online.

• Frederick Kelly Watson, 32, a crossdresser reported to have been arrested four times for prostitution. Watson was killed a month before Benally.

• Cesar Torres, 39, was found murdered on July 9, 2009, in El Paso. He died from blunt force trauma. Autopsy reports revealed broken ribs, a broken nose, a ruptured liver and a number of stab wounds. Police arrested Torres’ partner, Michael Manuel Herrera, later that month in connection with the murder.
• Twenty-one-year-old Eric Lee, stabbed to death on July 26, 2009, in New Orleans.  He was a famous drag performer and singer known as Beyoncé.

• Tylia Mack, also 21, stabbed to death on the street in broad daylight in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 26, 2009.

• Two days later on the opposite coast, Paulina Ibarra was also stabbed to death. The 24-year-old was found dead in her apartment in East Hollywood.

• An unidentified person dressed in women’s clothing, found unconscious and bleeding in northeast Baltimore on Oct. 25, 2009.  She later died at Johns Hopkins hospital.

• And most recently, Jorge Steven Lopez Mercado, 19, whose body was dumped on an isolated road near Cayey, Puerto Rico on Nov. 14, 2009.  Mercado was burned, decapitated and dismembered. Twenty-six-year-old Juan Martinez Matos was arrested earlier this week and charged with first-degree murder.

There are more than 100 other murders of transgender individuals around the globe, many of them reported as hate crimes, but many still are not.

Masters offered a short prayer to honor those that have fallen victim and who, unlike her, did not survive: “To all of my sisters and brothers that did not wake up, thank you for watching down on us and giving us the strength to face these injustices as we remember you today.”

For more on this story, see the Dallas Voice link.

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Activists to hold Transgender Day of Remembrance vigils, marches around the country

Ethan St. Pierre misses his aunt Deborah Forte everyday, but the annual Transgender Day of Remembrance remains a stark reminder of how Forte was brutally murdered in 1995 because of her gender identity and expression.

“I was called in to identify the body,” St. Pierre recalled to EDGE. “She was unrecognizable.”

November 20 marks the TDOR’s 11th anniversary. And St. Pierre remains passionate about honoring those murdered individuals who identified as transgender.

A man whom Forte met at a bar brought her back to her apartment and stabbed her numerous times. The suspect turned himself into local authorities two weeks after he killed Forte. A judge sentenced him to 15 years in jail, but he has yet to show remorse–and he is up for parole.

“Every bone in her neck was broken,” St. Pierre further recalled.

Gwendolyn Smith founded the TDOR in San Francisco in Nov. 1999 as a way to “memorialize those who were killed due to anti-transgender hatred or prejudice.” The vigils have grown in scope to over 200 internationally, and are held in November specifically to coincide with the anniversary of Rita Hester’s murder in her Boston apartment in Nov. 1998.

The exact statistics are not known, but the TDOR database that St. Pierre updates indicates there have been 120 trans murders since last year’s commemorations. St. Pierre added there is approximately one trans murder a month in the United States.

More than 300 domestic trans murders have been recorded since 1970 with 11 recorded so far this year.

California leads in total trans homicides at 57, followed by 36 in New York. Texas and Florida follow with 20 anti-trans murders in each state.

Saint Pierre said he believes the actual numbers of deaths are much higher due to under reporting or misreporting. He added he feels many reports do not include the victim’s gender identity or expression.

“Often times,” he says, “it can be risky to report the victim as transgender because the queer family can be ostracized.”

Saint Pierre further described anti-trans homicides as not just simple murders, but those with a horrid element meant “to obliterate us and make us go away.” He said most victims are tortured or burned before their assailant or assailants kill them. Some are dismembered and decapitated. And others are shot in the face or genitals.

“One woman,” he says, “was branded on her breasts with a hot iron while the aggressor told her that she was not real.”

Saint Pierre added he feels this hatred and rage against trans individuals stems from homophobia. He said some individuals find themselves attracted to trans or gender variant people, can’t accept it, and then want to erase the man or woman to whom they are drawn from existence.

“It is really hard to see the pictures of these beautiful people, so smiling and young,” St. Pierre said as he noted those murder victims to which the TDOR Web site pays tribute. “These are people that should not be forgotten.”

Day of Remembrance vigils will take place on Nov. 20-21 around the country. Below are a list of commemorations that will take place in cities EDGE specifically covers.

The Metropolitan Community Church of Las Vegas (1140 Almond Tree Lane) will hold a vigil on Nov. 20 at 7 p.m. Log onto www.mcclv.com for furthe information.

Two vigils will take place on Nov. 20-21 at 6:30 p.m. at the Chapel at MCC Sunshine Cathedral on 1480 SW Ninth St. in Fort Lauderdale. Log onto www.SunshineCathedral.org for further details.

Chicago’s Center on Halsted will hold a vigil on Nov. 21 at 5:30 p.m.

The city of West Hollywood, Calif., will hold a memorial service and march to Matthew Shepard Square on Nov. 20 at 7 p.m. Log onto www.WeHo.org for further information.

San Francisco’s Congregation Sha’ar Zahav (290 Dolores St) will hold a vigil on Nov. 20 at 7:30 p.m. Log onto www.ShaarZahav.org for more information.

A vigil will take place at Baltimore City Hall on Nov. 20 at 6:30 p.m.

Saint Luke’s and St. Margaret’s Episcopal Church (5 St. Luke’s Road) in Allston, Mass., will host a vigil on Nov. 20 at 7 p.m. Log onto www.ForMinistry.com/usmaecusaslase for more information.

Also log onto www.TransgenderDOR.org for further details about additional vigils and other commemorations.

For more on this story, click the EDGE link.

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Activists urge Dallas club to cancel Buju Banton concert

A Story by Renee Baker, Edge Publications, Oct. 14, 2009.

Buju Banton’s scheduled Oct. 20 concert at the Palm Beach Club in Dallas continues to spark outrage among local LGBT activists.

The Resource Center Dallas and Equality March Texas are calling for immediate action to oppose an upcoming performance of reggae artist Buju Banton at the Palm Beach Club in Deep Ellum on Oct. 20.

The Grammy-nominated Banton was previously scheduled to perform at the House of Blues in Dallas on the same evening he is slated to take the Palm Beach Club stage. The House of Blues cancelled Banton locally as well as in Houston and other venues around the country, but the Palm Beach Club booked Banton.

The Jamaican-born Banton is infamous for continuing to perform his 1992 hit Boom Bye-Bye and its subsequent remixes that appears to advocate violence against gays by burning them “like an old tire wheel.”

Rafael McDonnell, spokesperson for the RCD, urged LGBT North Texans and their allies to contact the Palm Beach Club and ask them to reconsider their decision to invite Banton.

“Be respectful, but ask why they are promoting hate by booking this performer and urge them to cancel the show,” McDonnell said.

Equality March Texas has also called upon the club to cancel the concert by Friday. McDonnell said his organization and Equality Texas met yesterday to determine what, if any, actions they will undertake next week.

Daniel Cates, co-founder of Equality March Texas, added if the Palm Beach Club does not respond by that date, he and other activists will picket. He says that the focus of the activism will be “on the club itself as they have a choice of performers.”

EDGE could not reach Banton for comment, but he met with a group of LGBT activists in Larkspur, Calif., yesterday. San Francisco City Supervisors Bevan Dufty and Eric Mar, LGBT Center executive director Rebecca Rolfe, Andrea Shorter of Equality California and gay activist Michael Petrelis were among those who met with Banton.

“I don’t perform the [Boom Bye Bye] song any more,” Banton said as the San Francisco Examiner reported. “The reality is, I’ve gone past that.”

A spokesperson for the Palm Beach Club stressed to EDGE the establishment and its affiliates “do not condone hate of any kind.” She further echoed the sentiments Banton reportedly made during his meeting with California activists.

“This artist is held up in high regards towards bring people together and sings of peace now in his adult life,” the spokesperson continued. “He has changed his understanding of gays and lesbians.”

In spite of this apparent change of heart, McDonnell said his organization continues to lobby for the cancellation of another scheduled Banton concert in Austin on Oct. 21.

For more on the story, click the EDGE link.

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